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By Jim Trelease © 2004
othing demonstrates
the unevenness of the "playing field"
in American schools better than the successive days in 2004 when
I presented lectures to students in two high schools: one suburban
and one urban.
The contents of the
two programs were intended to be identical: the importance
of reading in one's daily life and future, and the importance
of reading to children when they arrive in your life. Each
school site had been given identical instructions as to what
physical arrangements and equipment were needed: overhead projector
with bright bulb (and backup bulb or projector, just in case),
screen (large enough to be seen by the audience), and a microphone.
Suburban School
On Tuesday morning
I made a 50-minute presentation to 350 well-behaved high school
juniors in the suburban district. They were seated in a handsome
school auditorium, complete with a 24-foot screen, bright overhead
projector, and a state-of-the-art sound system. A student had
been asked to introduce me to the group and he'd been carefully
prepared with a brief resume about me. The audience was 99
percent white.
Urban School
The following morning I made a similar presentation
to 65 well-behaved high school students in an urban school's
cafeteria. All of these teens, 99 percent of them African-American,
had been hand-picked for the presentation because they were either
already parents or soon to be parents. They were seated at cafeteria
tables in hard-back chairs, facing a makeshift "screen"
that consisted of eight pieces of white paper taped to a cinderblock
wall. Adjacent to the "screen"
was a large shadeless window that largely prevented students
from clearly seeing most of what was on the
"screen." Even without the sunlight obstacle, it would
have been near to impossible to see what was on the screen because
the overhead project was hopelessly out-of-focus and equipped
with a bulb too dim to light much more than a shoe box. Overshadowing
the vision woes were the acoustics of the event: although a makeshift
sound system had been set up, the echo effect of the cinderblock
walls and tile flooring offered a train station effect to everything
that was said. But even a better sound system would not have
helped much since the noise from the kitchen staff nearby would
have overpowered even that.
If you're wondering
what my reaction was, it was this: I presented to the dozing
(who could blame them) urban students as though this was situation
normal, then packed up my things and left with an unexpressed
sense of outrage. Equal opportunity to learn? Not even close.
Had these arrangements been in place at the suburban school,
I would have demanded immediate remedies if they wished me to
present. For the urban students, that was not a consideration
for even a second. People had been walking out on them all their
lives; they didn't need another added to the list. All I could
hope was that somewhere in the morning's cacophony, maybe one
student heard something worth remembering. I know I'll long remember
the morning, but for different reasons.
If this represents
how visiting educators are treated in that school, imagine
the horrors awaiting the every-day faculty. If this is the
equipment offered a guest, how minimal must be the school library's
offerings? But then, anyone who has worked within inner-city
America knows it to be the place with the fewest
books and least amount of print in America. But once those
government sanctioned "accountability tests" are firmly
in place, all of this will be resolved, right? Retain those at-risk
kids for a couple of years and they'll be motivated just like
the suburban kids. Offer enough school vouchers to at-risk families
(with no car and therefore no means to transport the child from
one end of the city to another) and we'll be over the education
hump. If you believe that, I'll bet you believe in weapons
of mass destruction in you-know-where.
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