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In the wake of reports that one in ten high schools
are "dropout factories," graduating less than 40 percent
of their students, NPR's Diane Rehm talks with 5 expert
panelists on the issues involved, www.wamu.org/programs/dr/07/11/07.php#18269 (55
mins., Nov. 7, 2007).
For
more than five years now the BBC's
World Book Club has been conducting
monthly interviews with writers before a live audience.
While the authors write primarily for the adult
audience, high school teachers will find some of
their core authors here in 26-minute Q&A interviews,
including: Isabel
Allende, Maya Angelou, Margaret Atwood, Ken Follett,
Frederick Forsyth, Carlos Fuentes, Kazuo Ishiguro,
PD James, Thomas Keneally, Doris Lessing, Frank McCourt,
Alexander McCall Smith, Joyce Carol Oates, Amy Tan,
Scott Turow, and Kurt Vonnegut. (www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/133_wbc_archive_new/index.shtml)
Blake
Taylor (and his mother) discuss what
life has been like for a child diagnosed as ADHD
at age five and medicated ever since. Far from
a depressing journey, Taylor's tale is enlightening
and inspiring. Today at age 19, he's a premed student
at UC-Berkeley. (April
23, 2008, "The Story" with Dick Gordon, 20
mins. http://thestory.org/archive/the_story_500_ADHD_and_Me.mp3/view)
Everyone sooner or later meets a disappointment that
wounds so deep as to seem mortal. A story like that
of Floyd
Scholz can help easing such
wounds. At age 13 Floyd had been told by his football
coach that he lacked any redeeming athletic qualities
and thus was wasting his time practicing with the
football squad. Devastating. Within a few years,
the coach was proved mightily wrong—Scholz
became a national decathlon champion and seemed headed
for an Olympic team berth in the 1980 Moscow Olympics.
And then came disappointment again: President Carter
cancelled the U.S. team's participation. Everything
he had worked toward for five years had suddenly
evaporated. Today Floyd Scholz is another kind of
world-class champion—this time carving expensive
birds out of blocks of wood. (April
21, 2008, "The
Story" with Dick Gordon, 20 mins. http://thestory.org/archive/the_story_498_Boycotts_and_Birds.mp3/view)
On The Diane Rehm Show, we get a glimpse of what
it's like to teach in the American classroom under
No Child Left Behind: veteran educator Jonathon
Kozol discusses his book, Letters
to a Young Teacher,
and Dan Brown talks about his
book, The
Great Expectations School: A Rookie Year in the New
Blackboard Jungle.
The
Horn Book, the prestigious children's literature
journal, is now offering a series
of podcasts with
famous authors and illustrators, conducted by editor
Roger Sutton. The recording quality is not yet good
enough for classroom or library usage (too much room
echo in the recordings) but good enough for individual
listening. To date the authors include Lois
Lowry,
John Scieszka, Lee Kingman, M. T. Anderson,
and Philip
Pullman.
Still on the subject of The
Horn Book: It has always
been slow to adapt to fads or fancies (as are most
of the world's religions, for that matter), and therefore
it's newsworthy when the announcement came that it
has fully adopted the Web! As of March 2008, it has
its own Monthly
Newsletter,
along with podcasts and a blog. The
Horn Book's professionalism
and long history are much needed credentials for
a medium (the Web) that can be short on memory and
expertise. The first issue included an overview of
the Newbery-Caldecott awards for 2008, an interview
with Jon Sciezcka, four picture book reviews, and
a good Q&A. Although
the print journal itself is largely aimed at professionals
(librarians, professors, and teachers), as a young parent
and aspiring profressional I found much in every
issue to be relevant and interesting and the same
was true of the first monthly Web newsletter, as
well.
Dr.
Ben Carson, the preeminent children's
neurosurgeon from Johns Hopkins, was raised by a welfare
mother with a third-grade education who was married
at the age of 13. Watch and listen as he describes
his rise from both poverty and the bottom of his school
classes to the heights of personal and medical success.
(Dr. Carson's
personal story has been an integral part
of The Read-Aloud Handbook for decades.) This
interview comes by way of the Academy
of Achievement, a Web site that symbolizes
the unparalleled opportunity of the Web and, at the
same time, the vast array of knowledge lost
to those who cannot or refuse to use it. With each
of the hundreds of world-famous individuals interviewed,
their words come to us via text, audio, and video.
The roster includes people from the arts, business,
public service, science and exploration, and sports—all
commercial-free. The subjects range from Dr.
Carson and Maya
Angelou to George Lucas and Desmond
Tutu,
Amazon's Jeff Bezos to the NFL's Peyton
Manning, with
each highlighting pivotal decisions in their childhoods
and careers. In addition, classroom materials for teachers
also are available from the foundation. For another
interview with Dr. Carson dating back to 1999, check
out his radio interview
with Diane Rehm.
For the
umpteenth time, the question has arisen: Is Reading
on life-support or already dead? As technology takes
away more hours, young people gravitate to online games
and chat-lines, and newspaper readership at a 20-year
low, what does this portend for the future? WNYC (NPR-New
York) devoted one show to the subject. First in was
historian David
McCullough, who is sincerely
worried. Listen to the 15-minute McCullough interview
here:
Next up was Caleb
Cain whose December
24, 2007 New
Yorker article,
"Twilight of the Books," took
stock of a recent National Endowment for the Arts
study and declared: doomsday for reading is near.
Were they over the top or right on target? Listen
to their arguments. In addition, Cain's New Yorker piece
can be found at: www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2007/12/24/071224crat_atlarge_crain.
Listen to the 20-minute Cain interview here:
For a look at one of the earliest predictions of Reading's
imminent demise, read about the Scribner's essay from
1894 "The
End of Books." What caused the
furor way back then? Thomas Edison's invention
that began the technology revolution.
Amazon
is now marketing a device that may revolutionize the
publishing industry: the Kindle. With
a screen that is unparalleled in its clarity (Amazon
prefers to call it electronic-paper), it operates
independent of a computer and is lighter than a paperback
book (10.3 ounces). Buy a book and it's delivered wirelessly
in less than one minute and stores 200 volumes. How
much of a choice? More than 100,000 books available,
including more than 90 of 112 current New York Times
bestsellers at $10 each, along with newspapers like
The New York Times, Wall Street
Journal, and Washington
Post. Kindle's cost: $400. Too much? What if the
price drops, as it did for the iPhone and the iPods
and HD TV? Listen as Tom
Ashbrook of
NPR's "On Point" surveys experts and callers
on how this gadget will or will not affect the reading
culture of America at E-READING. (Nov.
20, 2007, 45-mins) at: www.onpointradio.org/shows/2007/11/20071120_b_main.asp.
What
makes for a bestselling children's book? Leonard
Lopate (of WNYC-NY) polls three experts in the field — Jean
Feiwel (former head of Scholastic), Diane
Roback (senior
editor of the children's section of Publisher’s
Weekly), and Micha Hershman (a manager
of Borders Group children's department) — to
gather opinions. An excellent overview of the field
today, with good and bad news. A full transcript also
can be copied from the web site (Mar.
3, 2008, 25 mins.) at: http://mediasearch.wnyc.org/m/19252945/what_makes_a_best_selling_children.htm
Child
development experts have been soundng alarms for more
than a decade about the diaappearance
of play from the
landscape of childhood. A recent alert comes from Elena
Bodrova of the National Institute for Early Education
Research, who tells NPR's "Morning Edition" that
the lack of play time is showing up in children's self
regulation and executive function. What does that mean?
Listen as she explains in this enlightening 7-minute
piece "Old-Fashioned
Play Builds Serious Skills." (Feb.
21, 2008, 7 min.) at: www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=19212514
On Feb. 1, 1960, four black college students in Greensboro,
NC, handsomely dressed in jackets and ties, sat down
for lunch at a Woolworth store (the equivalent of Wal-Mart
today). At a time when segregation ruled the south,
such an action was more than daring — in some
places it bordered on suicidal. Denied
service, they returned the next day with 15 friends
who, in succeeding days, were joined by 300, and then
1000. A revolution had been started by four young people.
Listen as one of those men, Franklin
McCain, eloquently
looks back to those events and the role it played in
his own life and American history. (NPR's "All
Things Considered," Feb.
1, 2008, 7 mins.) at: www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18615556.
Related children's picture book: Freedom
on the Menu: The Greensboro Sit-ins by
Carole Boston (Dial, 2003) looks
at the lunchcounter revolution through the eyes of
an eight-year-old girl.
One of the little-known chapters in the
Civil Rights movement is the tale of a 24-year-old
Presbyterian seminary student (Gurdon Brewster) who
apprenticed during the summer of 1961 at Ebenezer Baptist
Church in Atlanta and lived with "Daddy" King,
Martin's father. The young man became an integral
part of the King family that summer and in sharing
his tale with Dick Gordon on American Public Radio's "The
Story," he
paints a vivid portrait of both the King family, the
role of religion in the movement, and the dangerous
times they lived in; (Jan.
21, 2008, 52 mins.) at http://thestory.org/archive/the_story_432_Summer_With_The_King_Family.mp3/view
In light of new research showing a distinct IQ
advantage for first-borns (6/22/07,
New York Times, page 1 www.nytimes.com/2007/06/22/science/22sibling.html),
a clinical psychologist and professor of psychology
explore the ramifications on "Forum" at
KQED in San Francisco (June
29, 2007, 52 mins.) at
www.kqed.org/epArchive/R706291000
There's an alarming and
growing academic
achievement divide
between our male and female students,
with the boys showing up on the short end of the comparison
in almost everything academic. Is it a boy problem
or a man problem — or both? Two public radio
shows have addressed the issues: In June 2006, Leonard
Lopate of WNYC (June
16, 2006, 33 mins.) talked
with college professor (and
parent) Tom Chiarella (author of "The
Problem With Boys,"Esquire July
2006), along with Dr. Leonard Sax, author
of Why
Gender Matters; You can listen to the entire interview
either by clicking on the menu immediately below or using
your browser to reach www.wnyc.org/shows/lopate/episodes/2006/06/16.
Chiarella's entire article can be found online at http://www.esquire.com/features/ESQ0706SOTAMBOYS_94
Out
in San Francisco at KQED, Michel
Krasny confers with a panel of experts for
opinions about what's causing the student gender divide.
(July 11, 2006, 52 mins.) at www.kqed.org/epArchive/R607110900
In "Put to the Test," American
RadioWorks looks back on the first four years
of No Child Left Behind, tracking its effects on one
high school in Greensboro,
NC; listen as various points of view are shared by
principal, faculty, students and parents. The tale
is sobering and the reporting is first-rate. Both audio
and the show's transcript are available for free directly
at the site. (Sept.
24, 2007, 52 mins.)http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/testing/
Kadir
Nelson, one of the most
creative and talented illustrators of the last 25 years,
talks to NPR's "All Things Considered" about
how he created his picture book We
Are the Ship, which he
both wrote and illustrated. (Jan.
29, 2008, 8 mins.)www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18518791.
Fourteen
days before the battle of Wounded Knee, an editorial
appeared in the local press urging an assault on
the Lakota tribe: "Their
glory has fled, their spirit broken, their manhood
effaced; better that they die than live the miserable
wretches that they are." How many of the resulting
150 dead Indians could be attributed to that editorial
is pure conjecture but a century later the writer's
great-great grandson devoted his master's thesis
to the subject of that writer's racist views—L.
Frank Baum, the author of America's first
original fairy tale, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
Listen to NPR's "'Oz'
Family Apologizes" Also: the Indian-Oz
Connection.
Alfie
Kohn, one of America's freshest,
most respected education writers and the author
of The Homework Myth, argues that little
of what we call "homework" does any
good and, in fact, may do considerable harm.
Listen as he explains to NPR's Diane
Rehm, and then takes calls from across
the U.S., some of which contain fiercely cogent
responses. (Diane
Rehm Show, Sept. 5, 2006, 55 mins.) www.wamu.org/programs/dr/06/09/05.php#11447
Far
and away, the best public speech I've ever heard
was the one given by New York Times foreign
affairs columnist and Pulitzer Prize-winner Thomas
Friedman in May 2005. Explaining to
a St. Paul, Minnesota, audience how he came to write
his million-copy bestseller, The World Is Flat,
Friedman does everything we ask of a public speaker:
he's dynamic, informative, entertaining, suspenseful,
involves the audience, and poses a provocative scenario
that lingers long after his spoken words have ended.
One need look no further for a masterful example
for a public speaking class. (American
Public Radio, 45 mins. at: http://stream.publicbroadcasting.net/production/mp3/thinkglobal/local-thinkglobal-470738.mp3
In
the midst of prime television viewing hours one night
in 1974, a young black woman leaned into a microphone
at the Watergate hearings and declared in a husky voice
that had been honed on debating teams at an all-black
high school and an all-black college, uttered words
that resonated across Washington and into the White
House, while riveting the nation: “My faith in
the Constitution is whole, it is complete, it is total,
and I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator
to the diminution, the subversion, the destruction
of the Constitution.” Those words by Rep.
Barbara Jordan of Texas were, among other
things, the single loudest clarion in what became a
full-throated chorus for the resignation of President
Richard M. Nixon. No black woman in American
history had ever been heard by so many Americans in
one day, and with such historical effect. Her life
story is heard in a special one-hour audio from KUT
radio in Houston. The entire script for the show is
available at http://kut.org/items/show/5525.
The audio button for the broadcast can be found at
the bottom of the page at: http://kut.org/items/show/5524.
More Jordan material, including Bill Moyers' stirring
eulogy at her memorial service, can be found through
the University of Texas site at: http://txtell.lib.utexas.edu/stories/media/j0001-video.html.
For
almost 40 years, one quiet but persistent rumor has
haunted one of the century's great novels: "Harper
Lee didn't really write To Kill a Mockingbird.
Her childhood friend Truman Capote wrote
it for her." Ms.
Lee has refused to dignify the rumor by responding
to it. Now a letter from Truman Capote has surfaced
that may put the rumor to rest. ("All
Things Considered," Mar. 3, 2006, 5 mins.) www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5244492
Fairy tale and folklore expert Jack
Zipes talks about his latest project,
the Norton Anthology
of Children's
Literature, including
a stimulating discussion of the role children's
literature plays in today's world, the role fairy
tales, science fiction, primers, and even Captain
Underpants (which did not make the anthology's
cut). (MPR-Midmorning
Show, Dec. 12, 2005, 53 min.) http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/programs/midmorning/listings/
mm20051212.shtml
The
most listened to radio drama in American history, "On
a Note of Triumph," was broadcast simultaneously
by all three networks, May 8, 1945, to mark the end
of World War II in Europe (VE Day). Sixty million Americans
tuned in to listen. The script was written by the man
many believe to be the only true genius the radio networks
ever produced, Norman
Corwin. Carl Sandburg called the show "one
of the all-time great American poems" and people
could quote whole passages many years later. On its
60 anniversary, NPR rebroadcast both the show and a
one-hour profile of Corwin (still alive and still brilliant
at 95), narrated by Charles Kurault. Links to both
shows can be found at: www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4668028.
Listening
to the broadcast again while the war in Iraq was still
being waged was a sobering experience. In 2006, a short
documentary on this show won an Academy Award.
BBC School Radio offers
interviews with prominent British authors, with children
asking the questions. Although tapes are available
only in Great Britain, the questions are available
online and the authors' responses are available via
RealAudio online. The interviews average between 15
to 25 minutes:
• Novelist Eva
Ibbotson (author of The Star of Kazan and others) is interviewed
by British school children (25 minutes)
• Novelist Michael
Morpurgo (author of Kensuke's Kingdom and others) is interviewed
by British school children (15 mins.
Dissecting the mind of Dr.
Seuss on
the 100th anniversary of his birth, Prof.
Philip Nel, author of Dr.
Seuss: American Icon, offers insights
to why his writing "worked"
well enough to sell 500 million books. (Midmorning,
MPR, Mar. 11, 2004, 53 mins.)
If you're teaching a unit
on the Civil War, don't miss this short segment from "Morning
Edition" on the 140th anniversary of Lincoln's
assassination. It features a recording from 1947 in
which a 101-year-old
Confederate veteran recalls being a teenage
prisoner of war and one morning seeing the camp's flag
at half-mast. "Who died," he asked. (3.5
mins., April 15, 2005)
Many children's books have dealt
with children evacuated from London during the London,
with The
Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe by
C. S. Lewis and Good Night, Mr. Tom by
Michelle Magorian being two of the more famous. Three
short and remarkable RealAudio interviews are available
online with adults who were children in those days,
each with unique perspectives on the experience. One
was never evacuated and was left for dead after one
bombing (but found uninjured two days later); another
was evacuated and eventually fostered 200 children
as an adult; and the third turned to petty theft in
order to survive his evacuee years and became one of
England's more notorious safe-crackers, but finally
turned to a life of great charity and benevolence:
•Left
for dead •Fostering
200 •Past
crimes
One of today's leading education
voices, Alfie
Kohn, examines this time what it's
like to raise one's own children in today's
culture of punishment and rewards, on Diane
Rehm Show. If the child doesn't meet the parents'
standards, do the grownups withdraw their love
along with their approval? (51 min.)
American RadioWorks "Remembering
Jim Crow" looks at
the segregated South through the eyes
of those who lived it.
On
the 40th
anniversary (Aug. 28,
2003) of the famous March on Washington,
MPR devoted two hours to the event,
including a rebroadcast of the entire
16-minute "I Have a Dream
Speech" (which was supposed
to be only 4 minutes long); and Pulitzer-winning
historian Roger Wilkins' powerful
recollections of MLK Jr. the
man — not
the icon (second hour of program).
It is nothing short of outstanding.
"Say
It Plain," an anthology
of African-American oratory including
speeches by:
Booker T. Washington
Marcus Garvey
Mary McCloud Bethune
Dick Gregory
Fanny Lou Hammer
Stokely Carmichael
Martin Luther King Jr.
Shirley Chisolm
Barbara Jordan
Jesse Jackson
Clarence Thomas
Barak Obama
For information
on how to store such interviews on your hard disk,
see NPR Search here.
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COPYRIGHT NOTICE Trelease on Reading is copyright 2006,
2007, 2008 by Jim Trelease and Reading Tree
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